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Guide for Newcomers
DADE COUNTY FACTS

Elevation 12 feet
Avg. Annual
Windspeed 9.3 miles per hour
Avg. Annual Relative Humidity
Morning: 84%
Afternoon: 61%
Avg. Annual Sunshine Probability 68%
Avg. Annual Rainfall 79.2 inches
Avg. Summer Temperature 82 F
Avg. Winter Temperature 68 F

Source: Miami Business Profile


RESIDENCY

Establishing residency in the state does not require living in Florida for a minimum length of time. You may file a Declaration of Domicile certifying that you live at a given address. For more information on establishing your residency, call 305-275-1155.

TAXES

Florida has one of the premium tax structures in the state. Residents pay no personal income tax or inheritance taxes. The government’s main sources of income are sales and property taxes. In Miami-Dade County the sales tax is 6.5%, but is not applicable to groceries or medical items.

Florida homeowners may be eligible for a $25,000 exemption from real estate taxes on the assessed value of a home if it is their residence and if they meet certain other criteria.

For information, request a Tax Guide from the Florida Department of Revenue, Taxpayer Assistance Section, Carlton Building, Tallahassee, Fl 32399-0100.

VOTER REGISTRATION

To vote, you must show proof of Florida residency, be registered in Dade County, be a U.S. citizen, and at least 18 years old. Registration closes 30 days before an election. For more information in the city of Homestead call 305-247-1801, in Florida City call 305-247-8221 and in Miami-Dade County call 305-375-4600.

DRIVER’S LICENSE

To apply for a state driver’s license you will need: proof of Florida registration for your vehicle, out-of-state license and Social Security card. If you have a valid out-of-state license and a violation-free driving record, you only need to pass a vision test. If there are offenses against your license, or if you are applying for your first license, a written exam based on the Florida Driver’s Handbook and a driving test are also required. Your first Florida license is valid for six years. For more information call 305-246-6347.

Florida law requires that all front seat occupants of motor vehicles use seat belts. Any child five years or younger must be protected by a federally approved child restraint device appropriate to the age of the child. The driver is responsible for seeing that all passengers are wearing seat belts or child restraints.

PUBLIC LIBRARIES

The Homestead branch of the Miami-Dade Public Library is located at 700 N. Homestead Boulevard (US 1). The phone number is 305-246-0169. The South Dade Regional Branch is located in Cutler Ridge at 10750 SW 211 Street and the phone is 305-233-8146. For information about the Main Library in downtown Miami, call 305-375-2665.

MOTOR VEHICLE REGISTRATION

To register your car you will need a current driver’s license, proof of no-fault automobile insurance, prior registration certificate, auto title and a valid emissions inspection certificate.

The vehicle’s identification number must be physically verified t the time of application for a Florida license plate. For information call 305-375-5678. For emissions inspection call 305-256-1700.

VISITOR SERVICES/AREA PHONE NUMBERS
Area codes are (305) unless otherwise indicated

Police

Emergency 9-1-1

Non-Emergency
Homestead Police 247-1535
Florida City Police 247-8223
Miami-Dade Police 595-6263

Visitor Services

Greater Homestead/Florida City Chamber of Commerce, 43 N. Krome Ave., Homestead, 247-2332 or 1-888-FL-CITY-1.

Tropical Everglades Visitor Center, 160 U.S. 1, Florida City, 
245-9180 or 1-800-388-9669.

Key Largo Chamber of Commerce, MM 106 Bayside
451-1414 or (800) 822-5397

Islamorada Chamber of Commerce, MM 82.5 Bayside, Islamorada
664-4503 or (800) 322-5397

Government Agencies/

City of Homestead City Hall 247-1801
Florida City Hall 247-8221
Consumer Protection Agency 375-4222
Vision Council
, Inc. 247-7082
Metro-Dade County Citizen’s Info Center 375-5656
Dade County Courthouse 275-1155

Utilities

Electricity

Homestead 247-7313
Florida City 442-8770

Water & Sewer

Homestead 247-7313
Florida City 247-8221
Miami-Dade 665-7488

Bell South Telephone

Residential 780-2355
Business 780-2800

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